![]() ![]() The Lower Mississippi Valley is a wide and fertile region. ![]() At this point, the Mississippiīecomes brown and muddy for the rest of the journey south.Īt Cairo, Illinois, the Ohio River flows into the Mississippi, doubling its volume and creating the point that divides the Upper Mississippi from the Lower Mississippi. The muddy waters of the Missouri River flow into the clear waters of the Mississippi River just north of St. The river begins to flow southward near Grand Rapids, Minnesota, and is joined with the Minnesota River between the cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul. The river initially flows north and then east as the means of connecting several lakes in northern Minnesota. The Mississippi River actually begins as a small stream flowing from Lake Itasca, Minnesota. This drainage basin (approximately 1,234,700 square miles) covers about 40 percent of the United States and ranks as the fifth largest in the world. ![]() The Mississippi River system drains the agricultural plains between the Appalachian Mountains to the east and the Rocky Mountains to the west. The length of the Mississippi River from its source in Lake Itasca in northwestern Minnesota to its mouth in the Gulf of Mexico flows 2,348 miles it is the second longest river in the United States behind the Missouri (2,466 miles). One of the major rivers of North America, the Mississippi River has been a focal point in American history, commerce, agriculture, literature, and environmental awareness. ![]()
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